Tis Time - Literature Essay Samples

Leon. No foot shall stir.Paul. Music, awake her; strike! [Music]Tis time; descend; be stone no more; approach;Strike all that look upon with marvel. Come!Ill fill your grave up: stir, nay, come away:Bequeath to death your numbness; for from himDear life redeems you. You perceive she stirs:The Winters Tale (V.iii.98-103)Unlike most of Shakespeares earlier plays, The Winters Tale moves from tragedy to comedy. The disastrous consequences of Leontes jealousy and tyranny are resolved by the passing of time. Only after sixteen years can the two royal families come together again. Time also plays a significant role in the reading of the chosen passage. The passage is full of commas, colons, semi-colons, and periods, which force the lines to be slowed and pausing. The frequent punctuations draw the readers attention to time and its effects on the words being spoken by the characters. The scansion of the passage illustrates Shakespeares mastery of time as he manipulates the rhythm of the lines using varying foots and meters. Time seems to be the crucial element in not only the scansion of this passage, but in the development of the play as a whole. Line ninety-eight begins with a half-line consisting of only two feet, No foot shall stir. The brevity of the line and the slowness of the opening spondee help to create the tension before Paulina attempts to summon the statue of Hermione. Leontes wants everyone to stand still while Paulina tries to give life to the statue. He says, No foot shall stir (98). Meanwhile, the metrical feet in line ninety-eight do stir as the pentameter is broken up into two half-lines. This contradiction of what Leontes wants and how the feet in the lines are set up conveys the lack of Leontes total authority. In many instances of the play, Leontes requests are not heeded to, despite his position as king. When Leontes wants Camillo to poison Hermione, Camillo does not do as he says. Instead, he runs off with Polixenes, buying pr ecious time for everyone. Camillo and Polixenes evade death, and Hermione is given enough time to stage a death so that she can avoid being killed also. Camillos noble defiance gives everyone valuable time; the key factor which allows people to take shelter from Leontes tyranny.The second half-line of line ninety-eight consists of a trochee and two iambs: Music, awake her; strike! Since the only varying foot of the latter half-line is the trochee, music, Shakespeare seems to be emphasizing the significance of music. In a sense, music is a representation of time because it is defined by its time signatures, which designate much of its rhythmical patterns. Music is also the magical element that accompanies the transformation of the still Hermione into the living Hermione, which makes it an agent of change. In other words, Shakespeare conveys that music, or time, has the power to change. Paulina calls for the music to awake her (98), and it does. Time is the essential element t hat frees Hermione from the bondage of her hiding. In line ninety-nine, Paulina is summoning Hermione from the statue. She indicates that it is time for Hermione to reveal herself. The line begins with the two iambs, Tis time; descend;. Because the iamb is the most basic and common Shakespearean foot, the two iambs that begin the line seem to indicate appropriateness. The appropriate time for Hermiones re-emergence has finally come. In the next two spondaic feet, Paulina utters, be stone no more; (99). The two rigid spondees seem to not only reflect the stiffness of the statue, but also the inflexibility of time. No one has the power to undo what has happened and bring back the years lost during her hiding. Sixteen years must pass by in order for Hermione to be united with her family.The spondee at the beginning of line one hundred, Strike all, provides a powerful shift in Paulinas beckoning of Hermione. Incidentally, the word strike is also a term associated with clocks, which were common by the 1500s (Gomez). When speaking in terms of time according to clocks, strike is a commonly used term that marks the passing of an hour, or the beginning of one. Paulina first uses the word strike in line ninety-eight to mark the beginning of the music, which as mentioned before, is a symbol of time. It seems that Shakespeare uses the word strike in reference to time, more specifically, to the marking of time passed. In line one hundred, Paulina urges Hermione to show that she is alive, and in a way, it seems that she really wants Hermione to reveal to everyone what Time can do. Although Hermione has aged, Time keeps her safe and living for many years. Time also allows Perdita to grow and return to Hermione and in the end, it is responsible for bringing the entire family back together. In the entire last scene of the play, Leontes is overcome by feelings of genuine grief after seeing the statue of Hermione. He comments on the statues realistic app earance, then wonders why the statue appears wrinkled and aged. Polixenes argues that the statue of Hermione does not seem so aged. Leontes then mentions the majestic appearance of the statue by saying, Even with such life of majesty (V. iii. 35) and Theres magic in thy majesty (V. iii. 39). Because Hermione understands the power of time and is able to endure those years in hiding, Time seems to favor her and allows her to age gracefully. Paulina responds by saying, So much the more our carvers excellence, / Which lets go by some sixteen years and makes her / as she livd now (V. iii. 30-1). In reality, there is no actual stone carver, but only Time, which has been gracious to Hermiones appearance over the years. Understanding the effects of time and having a good sense of it seems to be essential to the play. Hermione is perhaps the most perceptive of Time. When Leontes begins to make fierce accusations about her infidelity, she says, I must be patient till the heavens look / With an aspect more favourable (II. I. 106-7). She realizes that she is powerless against Leontes jealous rage and resorts to the powers of Time to work against Leontes tyranny. Although she has to wait many years, she is successful in making Leontes realize his mistakes and avoids imprisonment and even death.Camillo is also quite perceptive of Time. When he is told by Leontes to poison Polixenes, Camillo informs Polixenes and finds the right time for the two of them to escape safely to Bohemia. Also, after some years in Bohemia, Camillo notices that he has not seen Prince Florizel for three days (IV. ii. 30). His keen perception of time leads both him and Polixenes to realize the increasing absence of Florizel, which results in their discovery of the love between Florizel and Perdita. This discovery enables Camillo to help the young couple by sending them to Bohemia, which is the beginning of the plays reunion. Unlike Hermione and Camillo, Leontes has a poor sense of time. At the beginning of the play, when Polixenes decides to go back and tend to his royal duties in Bohemia, Leontes urges him to stay another week. At the request of Leontes, Hermione successfully persuades him into staying, even though it has been nine months since he left his duties. Polixenes extended stay, which Leontes wants, ends in disaster. As a result, Leontes family is broken up and he loses a dear a friend.When Cleomenes and Dion return astonishingly quickly with the oracle, Leontes takes it as a sign that the oracle will support his suspicions of Hermione and Polixenes. However, Leontes interprets the briefness of their trip inaccurately. When the oracle is read, it proves Hermione and Polixenes innocence. Leontes dull understanding of time leaves him blind to the truth.The image of the oracle appears to be yet another symbol of time. The oracle that Leontes requests, reveals the truth and predicts the future. Although Leontes promises to abide by the oracle, whic h is in a way, a symbol of time because it is able to jump ahead in time and foresee what is to come, he refuses to follow it after finding that it disproves his doubts about his wife and Polixenes. His stubbornness towards the oracle, and towards the fate of Time, ends in the tragedy that lasts for sixteen long years.Even Paulina, who appears to have a good sense of time because of her role in Hermiones lengthy hiding, lacks good timing when she approaches Leontes with his newborn. In an attempt to appease Leontes fury, Paulina brings the baby to him, despite being warned that the king is lacking sleep and should not be approached. Paulina insists that the truth shall release him from his misunderstandings, while in fact, only time is able to do so. When Paulina brings the baby to Leontes in his agitated state, he flies into a rage and eventually orders Antigonus to abandon the baby in a far off place. Although Antigonus is noble enough to offer his own life for the babys, he has a poor grasp of time, which kills him. When he finally reaches the deserts of Bohemia, the mariner foresees a storm and Antigonus promises to return quickly. Instead of hurrying like he promises, Antigonus begins telling the baby about his dream of the ghostly figure of Hermione. Antigonus fails to hurry and takes too much time. Consequently, he is brutally attacked and killed by a bear. Antigonus delay not only kills him, but the entire crew of his ship. The storm develops rapidly while he is away and shipwrecks all on board. Antigonus underestimation of Time, ends in tragedy.In Act IV, Shakespeare uses a Chorus symbolizing Time to indicate the passing of sixteen years. In this scene, Time speaks of its powers and abilities. Time begins by saying, I that please some, try all (1). Indeed, no one is impervious to Time; it affects everyone in the play. Even though Time makes it possible for Hermione to reunite with her family at the end, she loses sixteen years of her l ife in hiding. Time also tries Leontes. At the beginning of the play, he almost has no understanding of Time, yet, with the help of Paulina, Leontes successfully endures the long years by mourning for his wife and not remarrying. Leontes willingness to wait in mourning enables him to pass Times trial, which he is rewarded for at the end of the play. Time proceeds to illustrate its omnipotence by saying it does not adhere to the rules of law or custom, that it can completely overturn what is to be expected. Time says, since it is in my power / To oerthrow law, and in one self-born hour / To plant and oerwhelm custom (7-9). In addition to being omnipotent, Time also claims to be omnipresent. The same I am, ere ancientst order was, / Or what is now receivd (10-12). It is clear that Shakespeare makes Time the most powerful force in the play. Time clearly plays the largest role in the story. It is by no accident that Shakespeare titles the play The Winters Tale, since winter is a time of the year. Furthermore, winter is the coldest and bleakest season of the year. Subsequently, the play begins in tragedy, and it seems as though there is no hope for Leontes to regain what he has destroyed. Only Time is able to convert this tragedy into comedy; the sixteen years that pass brings back nearly all that is destroyed by Leontes. Time is able to miraculously heal the wounds of the two royal families, but it cannot undo their mistakes. Unfortunately, the lost time cannot be regained. Through The Winters Tale, Shakespeare conveys the significance of time and the importance of ones understanding of time. If used wisely like Hermione and Camillo, time can spare ones life and shelter an individual from imminent danger. When time is misused or misjudged, as seen in Leontes hasty accusations and also in Antigonus tardiness in returning to the ship, Time can lead to utter destruction. Works CitedGomez, Michelle. A History of Clocks. Online posting. 4 Mar. 200 1. Shakespeare, William. The Winters Tale. Ed. J.H.P. Pafford. London: Routledge, 1994.

Stress And Its Effects On People s Ability - 1667 Words

Stress was first described in the 1930s by Hans Selye. â€Å"During his second year of medical school, Selye observed that, although his patient’s suffered from a variety of illnesses, they all showed common symptoms, such as fatigue, appetite disturbance, sleep problems, mood swings, gastrointestinal problems, and diminished concentration and recall. He began developing his now-famous theory of the influence of stress on people’s ability to cope with and adapt to the pressures of injury and disease.† According to the dictionary, a definition of the stress is, â€Å"A physical factor, such as injury, or mental state, such as anxiety, that disturbs the body’s normal state of functioning. Stress may contribute to the development of some illnesses, including heart disease and cancer.† There are so many types of stress such as physical, emotional and behavioral. We all treat them different ways. We do recognize with the symptoms that can occurs when we express stress. As we all in some stress and we starts feeling that our muscles are tense, stomach get upset, we can’t sleep sometimes or eat, maybe we eat too much. We may feel sad or depressed and when we try to think of a way to fix our problems we just find a blank in our head. These all thinks happen to us on our daily life just because we all are dealing with stress. We all are facing two main kind of stress: short term as an acute and long terms as a chronic. Acute stress is the type of stress that comes imme diately with a changeShow MoreRelatedRichard Lazarus and Susan Folkman’s and Stress and Coping Paradigm1542 Words   |  7 PagesLazarus and Susan Folkmanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s and stress and coping paradigm and in view of this paradigm explain age and individual difference in the experience and handling of stress 1. Introduction Stress is induced by life events .Lazarus and Flokman in (Cavanaugh and Blanchard à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"Field (2005) point out stress is defined by the person and that no two people experiences stress the same event in exactly the same way. Each individual has a specific tolerance for stress depending on general levelRead MoreExercise May Help Improve Your Mental Health By Helping The Brain Manage Better With Stress1205 Words   |  5 Pagesbrain manage better with stress. Stress is just a reaction to a stimulus that disturbs our physical or mental equilibrium. It is pretty much in our everyday life and we have to find a way to lower the stress. A stressful event can cause the â€Å"fight-or-flight† response, causing hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol to rush through the body. A small amount of stress, known as â€Å"acute stress,† can be exciting because it keeps us active and alert. 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The Greatest Kings Of Ancient Babylon - 1127 Words

There were many leaders who tried to control and ensure power for themselves and their citizens. Many would go to the extreme to maintain their powers and others would let the people’s influence, influence them. Some places that had leaders were, Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, Ancient China, and even India. One of the most important leader back in 1795 BCE was Hammurabi, but was overthrown in 1750. He was the leader in Babylon but was taken down by Assyrians. The Assyrians had taken over Babylon, had made it their own, and have changed so much. They forced all the people to move out to their Assyrian Kingdom and obey the Assyrian Kingdom. Hindus practice a religion called hinduism which was formally started in India. Many people had to live by hinduism because they were born in it. They won’t be able to change who they are, it was basically impossible. King Nebuchadnezzar was one of the greatest kings of Ancient Babylon. He was considered the best kind because he had resto red old religion monuments and improved waterways. He was able to control the periphery because of him and his strong and professional army. It is hard just to pick one best leader but most will say that Hammurabi was the best one, only because of how was able to maintain his city in peace and maintain his power. Hammurabi was the sixth king of Babylon from 1792 BCE to 1750 BCE. When Hammurabi first became king of Babylon it was all quiet and peaceful. He had many loyal citizens and they obeyed everything heShow MoreRelatedThe Babylonian Civilization Of Babylon Essay1185 Words   |  5 PagesThe Babylonian civilization About the civilization of Babylon: Babylonian civilization is considered as one of the most important civilizations in the ancient world. The Babylonians took and developed everything after the Sumerians civilization especially in the spiritual realm and in the field of building an integrated civilization. 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Why Do Parents Behave Essay - 1827 Words

According to Alison Gopnik of the Washington Post, â€Å"to be a parent, is to be in a loving and nurturing relationship with a young child, not unlike a gardener who tends the soil in which a variety of seedlings are given the ingredients to thrive†(qtd. in ). But traditionally, when children misbehave parents often subject them to punishment. Why do parents behave in this manner when raising children? One answer is that unlike most institutions of society, the parent-child relationship seems to have remained unchanged. Today, parents still rely on methods employed their own parents, by their parents’ parents, by their grandparents’ parents. This form of parenting is called authoritarian parenting in which parents are strict implementing rigid boundaries, showing little warmth, and expecting high control (Licht, Hull Ballantyne, 374). This restrictive form of parenting has been shown to have negative effects on the child provoking rebelliousness or antisocial aggression (Baumrind, 897). With that said, the majority of parents aren’t prepared to raise children, thus the solution to this problem is parenting training. The reason for this is that majority of the training that parents receive comes from their childhood. If one thinks about any profession, one must first undergo training to even be considered qualified. Even for the mundane task of driving a car, one requires training. In addition to learning the theory, in some states to be given a license one has to completeShow MoreRelatedParents Should Not Spank Children1657 Words   |  7 PagesParents should not spank children Spanking is a method that most of parents use to punish their children after they have done something bad, which can help a child not to do the same thing again or over and over. It has been the way of discipline for many years. According to Julie Crandall, â€Å"65 percent of Americans spank their children, which means 3.5 out of 5 parents spank their children†. This study clearly shows us that parents more parents spank their children. ParentsRead MoreNurture The Reason It Has The Most Influence On Humans876 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom a parent or caregiver towards the physical, mental and behavioural development of a individual. Or is nature your biological factor/genes that a human obtain from their mother and father. As we go through life we go through different developmental stages from infancy, adolescence/teenager through to adulthood. Humans depend on the nurturing from our caregivers, and social groups to help us achieve our developmental stages successfully, and contributes to a human behaviour. 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Sexuality And Sexuality Among Older Adults - 979 Words

Human sexuality is a very broad and in some instance a very sensitive subject. Depending on the audience, it is a topic that may cause uneasiness and awkwardness for some while for others it is a topic of preference. Although sexuality is a significant part of our modern-day culture in movies, videos, and other celebrity induced trends, it is still a subject that isn’t easily discussed. Some will assert that sexuality only involves the act of sex which is probably the reason there is a sense of discomfort. This is in fact highly inaccurate, but it is used as a crutch to avoid discussing the topic altogether. Sexuality is a reality that it plays an important role throughout our lives. It intertwines physiological, psychological, and social†¦show more content†¦As we grow into young adults, we move to a stage of sexual maturity. Sexual maturity is a time where we can procreate, where there will be in our stamina, and an increase in sexual desires for both men and women. This is something that happens for everyone after we have surpassed the puberty stage. All of this is matters because sexual arousal is a physiological function. The physiological aspect of this cartoon seems to be on the fence of positive and negative. The male seems to be more in a state of shock by his wife’s actions, watching her as she is standing there holding the glasses of wine and the bottle and her verbiage (attempting to initiate intimacy but reminding him of the backup plan). It doesn’t necessarily convey a negative response from the husband as if he is lacking interest, but he doesn’t seem as enthused as his counterpart which could have a lot to do with the physiological aspect of him. It is possible that his stamina has declined due to his age or he could have possibly lost the ability to have sexual arousal for his elderly wife. The physiological response of the husband’s actions or lack thereof can have a domino effect on the psychologica l dimension of this couple’s relationship. As stated earlier, the husband is necessarily displaying a positive response to his wife’s actions. He is just sitting there with a stunned face which can in return, make the wife feel negatively.Show MoreRelatedSexuality Within The Older Population1475 Words   |  6 Pages Sexuality within the Older Population Jonelle S. Allen LaSalle University Introduction Sexuality is an important core dimension of life that incorporates beliefs, cultures, rituals, attitudes, values, intimacy and pleasure. The expression of sexuality along with the desire for intimacy can be very complex especially for the older adult. Sexual dysfunction among older men and women commonly increases with age along with co-morbiditiesRead MoreMyth on Aging Essay1593 Words   |  7 Pagesinterest in, nor capacity for, sexual relations† (Facts on Aging Quiz). 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Everything Has Changed free essay sample

All I knew this morning when I woke Is I know something now, know something now I didnt before. And all Ive seen since eighteen hours ago Is green eyes and freckles and your smile In the back of my mind making me feel like I Just want know you better, know you better, know you better now I Just want know you better, know you better, know you better now [80th] know you, know you, know you [Both] Cause all I know is we said, Hello. And your eyes look like coming homeAll I know is a simple name Everything has changed All I know is you held the door Youll be mine and Ill be yours All I know since yesterday Is everything has changed [Deed Sheerer] And all my walls stood tall painted blue And Ill take them down, take them down and open up the door for you [Taylor Swift (Album version) Deed Sheerer (Remix And all I feel in my stomach is butterflies The beautiful kind, making up for lost time, [Album version:] Taking flight, making me feel right [Remix version:] Taking flight, making me fee l right like now you better, know you better, know you better now I Just want know you better, know you better, know you better now I Just want know you, know you, know you And youll be mine and Ill be yours All I know since yesterday is everything has changed [Bridge] Come back and tell me why Im feeling like Ive missed you all this time, Oh, Oh, Oh. We will write a custom essay sample on Everything Has Changed or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And meet me there tonight And let me know that its not all in my mind. All I know is we said, Hello. So dust off your highest hopes All I know is pouring rain and everything has changed All I know is a new found grace.

The Influences of Environment free essay sample

It is not difficult to assess the degree to which an individual is affected by the environment in which he lives. We know that climatic and social surroundings are no less influential. We know also that a person is born with the basic characteristics which are going to shape his personality and eventually his destiny. We can safely say that the interactions of both heredity and environment produce the individual. It would be interesting to analyse the effects of environment on the personality and activities of the individual. Social surroundings have an undisputed influence on people. Traditions and customs are the results of social relations in a group of people. These are often impressed on the individual who may either adopt them or oppose them. The individual often finds himself in conflict with such traditional institutions as marriage, family, religion and other established customs. The individual who rejects traditions is condemned by society and often ostracised. We will write a custom essay sample on The Influences of Environment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Individuals often have to fight against traditions. This continued opposition reveals the influence that such traditions have. The majority are just passively shaped by these traditions that have been inculcated in them from the cradle through school to adult life. Our basic personality is formed by society. 3 The powerfulness of social environment can also be seen in the everyday language we speak. The mother tongue is so called because the child assimilates naturally the language spoken by its mother. It is a scientific concept that all humans are â€Å"programmed† with the language ability, but what we speak depends on the social environment. The new-born Eskimo, if placed in an English-speaking environment, will grow up to speak English like the English. The mother tongue is learned in conditions different from those in which a second or foreign language is learned. The accent adopted by the individual also reveals the social milieu where he has picked up the language. Only the highly educated can hide their native accents. 4 The behaviour of the individual is often the direct result of social influences on him. It has been established that people exposed to harsh economic conditions are likely to turn to crime more easily than others. Though research has shown that criminal tendencies are inborn, that is of genetic origin, there is no doubt that social conditions help to externalise these tendencies in the individual. Whenever a society goes through severe economic conditions, like a recession, the crime rate tends to increase. The mass media have also been suspected to influence the criminal bent of people, especially the weaker individual who cannot think for himself. The unchanging geographical and climatic surroundings in which people grow have considerable effects on them as members of a social group. If today there are distinct national characteristics, it is because each group has been exposed to distinct physical or natural environments. Examples are numerous. The Eskimo is short and stocky because his cold, icy environment requires him to be so to survive. The people living along t he Equator are tall and thin so as to resist the heat. The colour of our skins has been fixed by the amount of sunshine we have been exposed to for generations. The Tibetans and Bolivians have large chests because their lungs have over the millennia become enlarged by the effort to breathe in rarefied oxygen in their high mountainous environment. 6 Eating and clothing habits, work activities, amusements are also directly dictated by physical environment. Those living along the coasts are likely to become sailors or fishermen. People’s activities throughout the world are conditioned by the landscape in which they live. The native Maori was a fisherman and a hunter, and therefore a flesh-eater. The Yorkshire boy until recently grew up to be a miner. It is only modern science and technology that have succeeded to some extent in decreasing the influence of environment on people’s activities. Primitive man used only what his immediate environment provided. Trappers in the north of America, Europe and Asia wore furs provided by their natural environment. 7 It is also generally accepted that weather and climate influence our character and mood. Weather influences mood because both are changeable. We are sullen when the weather is gloomy. We are lively and cheerful when the weather is fine. Poetry and songs in all times and regions have celebrated the coming of spring with cheerfulness and liveliness on the part of people. Also, in periods of heat or cold, our moods change for the worse or better. Astrologers and geomancers are convinced that stars and planets including earth influence and mark our lives in all their aspects – from character to intelligence, from luck to health, even life and death.